See būt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bū́ti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav. Cognate with Lithuanian bū́ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bût",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bijāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "būdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nebūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jāesot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūtot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "būšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "esmu, esi, ir",
"13": "past",
"14": "biju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "no conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "bût",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bût (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "no",
"3": "esmu",
"4": "esi",
"5": "ir",
"6": "biju",
"head": "bût"
},
"expansion": "bût (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
13
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
18
],
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to be or not to be",
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"translation": "to be or not to be",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"text": "tas ir (= t.i.)",
"translation": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"translation": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"translation": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-gnoshDZy",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 8 8 12 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 8 8 8 9 8 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 7 7 7 8 8 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "we will be in the house",
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"translation": "we will be in the house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"translation": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "where were you?",
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"translation": "where were you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
28,
31
]
],
"english": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"translation": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"translation": "the book is on the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "(the) factories are in the city",
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"translation": "(the) factories are in the city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"translation": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "there was no bread in the bag",
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"translation": "there was no bread in the bag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "there are deer in our forest",
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"translation": "there are deer in our forest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be at, to be located (at)"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-MJyW-p01",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"translation": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"english": "“we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs”",
"translation": "“we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"text": "būt arodbiedrībā jau desmit gadu",
"translation": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at, to attend, to participate in"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-9G7fmfXV",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they have a two-room apartment",
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"translation": "they have a two-room apartment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "the fishermen have new nets",
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"translation": "the fishermen have new nets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "do you have (any) money?",
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"translation": "do you have (any) money?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "the mother has a sister",
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"translation": "the mother has a sister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"translation": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I have work",
"text": "man ir darbs",
"translation": "I have work",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "we had a task",
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"translation": "we had a task",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "today I won't have time",
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"translation": "today I won't have time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi",
"translation": "the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he had valid arguments",
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"translation": "he had valid arguments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "we have a proposal",
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"translation": "we have a proposal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-O7-GQc-S",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"translation": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"translation": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he has a loud voice",
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"translation": "he has a loud voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the actor has talent",
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"translation": "the actor has talent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"translation": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-cJG8aFYu",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"translation": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
19
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
15,
17
],
[
28,
35
],
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"translation": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"english": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"translation": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
],
[
54,
56
]
],
"english": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"translation": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-hdDTJYJs",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only) to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "that is happiness",
"text": "tā ir laime",
"translation": "that is happiness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "(it) will be good",
"text": "būs labi",
"translation": "(it) will be good",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am (= feel) cold",
"text": "man ir auksti",
"translation": "I am (= feel) cold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"translation": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"translation": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; used as a simple copula to link a subject to its predicate"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-FUAKiVl5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 17 9 18 11 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 13 12 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I have arrived",
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"translation": "I have arrived",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"translation": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"translation": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "one must talk about this",
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"translation": "one must talk about this",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"english": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"translation": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "he, they say, has worked there",
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"translation": "he, they say, has worked there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"translation": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have, must, should; used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses"
],
"id": "en-būt-lv-verb-qQ0JML~r",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"tenses",
"tenses#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Hungarian: bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būtïk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "twig, branch",
"translation": "twig, branch",
"word": "būtak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "probably",
"translation": "probably",
"word": "būta-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "pĕś̬ĕ",
"word": "пӗҫӗ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "bût"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bud",
"word": "բուդ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boúti",
"word": "μπούτι"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "بوت"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bud",
"word": "բուդ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boúti",
"word": "μπούτι"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bud",
"word": "بود"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "būt"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "put",
"word": "پۇت"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "but",
"word": "بوت"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "but",
"word": "بُوتْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bot",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bot",
"word": "бот"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "пут"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бұт"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "buut",
"word": "буут"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "буут"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "put",
"word": "пут"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "put",
"word": "пут"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-būt-trk-pro-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-būt-trk-pro-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian irregular verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian unclassified verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian verbs in -ūt",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "izbūt"
},
{
"word": "pabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārbūt"
},
{
"word": "sabūt"
},
{
"word": "būtisks"
},
{
"word": "būtība"
},
{
"word": "būtne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, to prosper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bū́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bū́ti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to prosper”) ( > “to become, to be”). The past tense forms are derived from *bʰew-wi. The present tense forms come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”): *h₁ésmi > esmu, etc. The third-person forms are from other sources: see ir, nav. Cognate with Lithuanian bū́ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bût",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bijām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bijāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "būdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai esot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu bijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "būts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jābūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nebūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jāesot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jābūtot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "būšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "esmu, esi, ir",
"13": "past",
"14": "biju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "no conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "bût",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bût (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "no",
"3": "esmu",
"4": "esi",
"5": "ir",
"6": "biju",
"head": "bût"
},
"expansion": "bût (intransitive, no conjugation, present esmu, esi, ir, past biju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
13
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
18
],
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to be or not to be",
"text": "būt vai nebūt",
"translation": "to be or not to be",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"text": "tas ir (= t.i.)",
"translation": "i.e., that is to say (lit. that is)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"text": "ir vairāki šās dziesmas varianti",
"translation": "(there) are many versions of this song",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"text": "lietus beidzot pārgājis, bet saules nav",
"translation": "the rain is finally gone, but (still) there is no sun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "we will be in the house",
"text": "mēs būsim mājā",
"translation": "we will be in the house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"text": "viņš vakar bija Rīgā",
"translation": "he was in Riga yesterday",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "where were you?",
"text": "kur tu biji?",
"translation": "where were you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
28,
31
]
],
"english": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"text": "govis ir ganībās",
"translation": "the cows are in the grazing area (= grazing)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the book is on the table",
"text": "grāmata ir uz galda",
"translation": "the book is on the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "(the) factories are in the city",
"text": "pilsētā ir rūpnīcas",
"translation": "(the) factories are in the city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"text": "spainī ir ūdens",
"translation": "(there) is water in the bucket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "there was no bread in the bag",
"text": "maizes somā nebija",
"translation": "there was no bread in the bag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "there are deer in our forest",
"text": "mūsu mežā ir stirnas",
"translation": "there are deer in our forest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be at, to be located (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"located",
"located"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"text": "daudzi Ceilonas skolotāji bijuši VI Vispasaules jaunatnes un studentu festivālā Maskavā",
"translation": "many teachers (from) Ceylon were at the VI All-World youth and student festival in Moscow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"english": "“we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"text": "“varam sākt sapulci” Jānis teica; “vairāk neviena nebūs”",
"translation": "“we can begin the meeting”, Jānis said; “there won't be anybody else” (= nobody else is coming)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"text": "būt arodbiedrībā jau desmit gadu",
"translation": "to be (= participate, work) in the trade union for ten years",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at, to attend, to participate in"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "they have a two-room apartment",
"text": "viņiem ir divistabu dzīvoklis",
"translation": "they have a two-room apartment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "the fishermen have new nets",
"text": "zvejniekiem ir jauni tīkli",
"translation": "the fishermen have new nets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "do you have (any) money?",
"text": "vai tev ir nauda?",
"translation": "do you have (any) money?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "the mother has a sister",
"text": "mātei ir māsa",
"translation": "the mother has a sister",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"text": "meitenei bija draudzene",
"translation": "the girl had a (girl)friend",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I have work",
"text": "man ir darbs",
"translation": "I have work",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "we had a task",
"text": "mums bija uzdevums",
"translation": "we had a task",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "today I won't have time",
"text": "šodien man nebūs laika",
"translation": "today I won't have time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"text": "latviešiem ir teika par Lāčplēsi",
"translation": "the Latvians have a legend about a Bear Slayer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he had valid arguments",
"text": "viņam bija pamatoti argumenti",
"translation": "he had valid arguments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "we have a proposal",
"text": "mums ir priekšlikums",
"translation": "we have a proposal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to possess; to have (all senses)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"text": "ābelei ir balti ziedi",
"translation": "the apple tree has white flowers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"text": "viņam bija brīnišķīgi skaidras un laipnas bērna acis",
"translation": "he had wonderfully clear and kind child's eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he has a loud voice",
"text": "viņam ir skaļa balss",
"translation": "he has a loud voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the actor has talent",
"text": "aktierim ir talants",
"translation": "the actor has talent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"text": "tev ir labs noskaņojums",
"translation": "you have (= are in) a good mood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only, with a dative complement) to have, in a part-whole relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative complement"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"text": "pagalmā bija liels tracis",
"translation": "in the (back) yard (there) was a big brawl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
8,
10
],
[
16,
19
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
15,
17
],
[
28,
35
],
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"text": "kas ir, ir; kas būs, būs",
"translation": "what(ever) is, is; whatever will be, will be",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"english": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"text": "tur viss kārtībā... nelielā neskaidrība tikai, kad īsti būs kāzas",
"translation": "there everything (is) all right... only a little uncertainty (about) when exactly the wedding will be (= happen, take place)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
],
[
54,
56
]
],
"english": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"text": "lai būtu kā būdams",
"translation": "let it be as it is (= let happen what will happen; so be it)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(3rd person only) to be, to happen, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "that is happiness",
"text": "tā ir laime",
"translation": "that is happiness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "(it) will be good",
"text": "būs labi",
"translation": "(it) will be good",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am (= feel) cold",
"text": "man ir auksti",
"translation": "I am (= feel) cold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"text": "laiks būšot saulains",
"translation": "the weather, they say, will be sunny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"text": "kas bija dzīve, kas bija cilvēks bez liela sapņa?",
"translation": "what was life, what was a person without a big dream?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; used as a simple copula to link a subject to its predicate"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I have arrived",
"text": "esmu atnācis",
"translation": "I have arrived",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"text": "bijām aizbraukuši ciemos",
"translation": "we had left to visit (someone)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"text": "nav dzirdēts",
"translation": "(it) hasn't been heard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "one must talk about this",
"text": "par to ir jārunā",
"translation": "one must talk about this",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"english": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"text": "tas būtu jāredz",
"translation": "this would have to be seen (= it is a must-see)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "he, they say, has worked there",
"text": "viņš esot tur strādājis",
"translation": "he, they say, has worked there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"text": "darbs būšot pabeigts",
"translation": "the work, they say, will be finished",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have, must, should; used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"tenses",
"tenses#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-būt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Lv-riga-b%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ Hungarian: bot"
},
{
"word": "būtïk"
},
{
"english": "twig, branch",
"translation": "twig, branch",
"word": "būtak"
},
{
"english": "probably",
"translation": "probably",
"word": "būta-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "pĕś̬ĕ",
"word": "пӗҫӗ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "bût"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bud",
"word": "բուդ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boúti",
"word": "μπούτι"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "بوت"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bud",
"word": "բուդ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "boúti",
"word": "μπούτι"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bud",
"word": "بود"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "būt"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "put",
"word": "پۇت"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "but",
"word": "بوت"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "but",
"word": "بُوتْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "bot",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bot",
"word": "бот"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "пут"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бұт"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "buut",
"word": "буут"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "буут"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "but",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "бут"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "put",
"word": "пут"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "put",
"word": "пут"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būtlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būt meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no conjugation",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: es",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: tu",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņš, viņa",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņi, viņas",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, būt/Latvian section conjugation",
"path": [
"būt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "būt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.